I remember watching the movie Spartacus a long time ago and being very impressed by its portrayal of the Romans. It depicted them as deeply valuing evidence-based judgment (such as when determining who Spartacus actually was) and ensuring that even if Spartacus was executed, his child would find foster parents.
On the other hand, in China, guilt was extended to entire families and networks—as seen in the cases of Lao Ai (the lover of the First Emperor’s mother who fathered twins with her), Han Xin, and the entire clan of Empress Lü (Lü Zhi).
It is natural for the East and the West to have different national systems. However, it seems true that the Roman Republic cherished its democratic traditions and strived for governance based on law. (Even when Hannibal invaded, two different generals commanded two separate armies on alternating days).
The assassination of Julius Caesar is an event where evaluations diverge depending on one's perspective, but it is also possible to view it through this exact lens of a democratic tradition carried out by a Senate that deeply detested dictatorship.
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