The Origin of Private Ownership of Land
2005.07.02 2:59
In 710, first Imperial court was established in what is now Kyoto, at that time this land was covered with lots of grasses and no proper creek to water the rice field.
Then the court pondered how their subjects are eager to cultivate their land, then government issue in 723. Now you can own your cultivated land for three generations -you, your child, your grandson.
Some started working very earnestly, because their child, grandson can own the land they cultivated. But still large majority seemed not eager to work hard enough to culivate their land, because sooner or later their cultivated land is going to the court's hands, not remained to be theirs.
Court started pondering again, -how to promote their subjects to work hard hard enough to crop from their rice field.
Then in 743, this time the court decree, you can own your cultivated land for good.
For good? People started working very diligently, since the government guaranteed the perpetual land ownership.
Who owned the land varies in ages, but since then private ownership of land has been guaranteed always. -Having declared that so, anyone couldn't keep on holding their acquired land forever. Government admitted the perpetual private ownership, but it was hard to have kept on holding the right to own the land they acquired. But it doesn't matter - people just worked very hard. For them perpetual ownership was an enough reason to be incentive to work.
The origin of private ownership of land was indeed people's 'greedy'.
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This part I can't understand(Score:2)
by sam_handelman (519767) <skh2003 @ c o l u m b i a . edu> on 2005.07.02 13:00 (#12967126) (http://www.columbia....ndelman/student.html Last Journal: 2005.09.25 2:38)
Who owned the land varies in ages, but since then private ownership of land has been guaranteed always. -Having declared that so, anyone couldn't keep on holding their acquired land forever. Government admitted the perpetual private ownership, but it was hard to have kept on holding the right to own the land they acquired. Land ownership varies across time periods, or the age of the people who own the land varies?The second and third sentences I simply cannot parse. Is this another reference to eminent domain?--Luck favors the bold. - Virgil
Luck favors the well prepared. - Pasteur
Re:This part I can't understand(Score:1)
by mercedo (822671) on 2005.07.02 13:54 (#12967309) (http://slashdot.org/~mercedo/journal/109855 Last Journal: 2005.09.27 11:22)
So sorry for my ambiguous expressions.
Land ownership varies across time periods, That's it.
Obviously at that time large part of land was not suitable to crop-planting. So the ruler needed to have us cultivate the wasteland. But incentives are needed for us to work. Three generation ownership was not enough, because after all we had to get back the land we cultivated. Then the ruler declared a perpetual ownership of land - whoever cultivated the wasteland and changed into a ricefield can own the land forever.
People started working very hard, because they can own the land they cultivated. Though they were admitted their right to own the land, other problems arose. They were imposed tributes, high tariffs, besides when they wanted to inherit their land, they had to pay inheritant tax, that was even higher than the price of land, so they had to hand down their land they acquired.
In history, they or people in general kept on being peasant. Their cultivated lands were collected in aristocrats' hands. ..something like that...--Ancient Greek Philosophers -18c Enlightenment Thinkers -Slashdotters
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